November 15, 2026
Education News Canada

WILFRID LAURIER UNIVERSITY
Alan Barnes's Watching the Bear wins C.P. Stacey Award for best book in Canadian military history

November 12, 2026

The C.P. Stacey Award Committee and the Laurier Centre for the Study of Canada (LCSC) have awarded historian Alan Barnes the 2025 C.P. Stacey Award for scholarly work in Canadian military history for his book, Watching the Bear: Canadian Intelligence Assessments of the Soviet Threat to North America, 1946-64 (UBC Press).

Watching the Bear draws on recently declassified archival sources to offer a new perspective on Canada's policies for the defence of North America in the early Cold War period, including the role that intelligence played in Canadian foreign policy and defence decisions as the Soviet threat evolved. During this period, Canada shifted its primary alliances away from the imperial sphere and toward the United States.

Committee Citation:

The primary analytical strength in Watching the Bear lies in Barnes's ability to navigate the complex interplay between preparing intelligence for top-level decision-makers, managing Canadian domestic political contingencies, and maintaining a necessary sense of realism in dealing with the United States, a partner that while well-intentioned at the time could often be an overbearing presence.

Geography notwithstanding, trust can only be established and nurtured if it is actively maintained by willing partners. This was not without its dangers. While Canada was able to develop expertise in a critical field to an extent rarely seen before, there was a significant risk that intelligence would become a political issue. Barnes rightly points out that the joint assessment process posed substantial risks for the junior partner.

Alan Barnes worked for over two decades in the Canadian intelligence community and is currently a senior fellow of the Norman Paterson School of International Affairs at Carleton University. He served as a military intelligence officer in the Political Intelligence Division of the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade, and as director of the Intelligence Assessment Secretariat, Middle East and Africa Division. He is now a co-leader of the Canadian Foreign Intelligence History Project, which seeks to encourage the study of historical Canadian records on intelligence.

The committee also awarded honourable mentions to Matthew Trudgen's Securing the Continental Skies; Richard Tomczak's Workers of War and Empire from New France to British America, 1688-1783; Laurence Burrows's War on the Turtle's Back; Kevin Gélinas's Frontier Soldiers of New France, Volume 2 and Carla-Jean Stokes's analysis of the photographs by W. Ivor Castle (The Taking of Vimy Ridge).

About the C.P. Stacey Award

The C.P. Stacey Award is named in honour of Charles Perry Stacey, historical officer to the Canadian Army during the Second World War and a longtime professor of history at the University of Toronto. Historian C.P. Stacey was exceptional in his ability to contextualize and frame military history in its contemporary political contexts. The award is presented annually to the best book in the field of Canadian military history, broadly defined, including the study of war and society. The award winner receives a $1,000 prize, made possible through the generous support of John and Pattie Cleghorn and family and the Department of History at Wilfrid Laurier University. The LCSC took over administration of the award in 2018 from the Canadian Committee for the History of the Second World War.

The 2025 C.P. Stacey Award Committee consisted of Yves Tremblay (Directorate of History and Heritage, National Defence Headquarters, Ottawa), Caroline D'Amours (Royal Military College of Canada), and Gregory M.W. Kennedy (Brandon University). To learn more, visit the C.P. Stacey Award homepage.

For more information

Wilfrid Laurier University
75 University Avenue West
Waterloo Ontario
Canada N2L 3C5
www.wlu.ca


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